面向玻璃化保存的射流微通道研究.pdf

面向玻璃化保存的射流微通道研究 陈春，王吉，邱兰栏，蒋志豪，江超杰，周晓明 （电子科技大学，成都611731） (Tel Email: zhouxm@uestc.edu.cn) 摘 要：玻璃化保存是一种理想的生物样品长期保存方法，降温和复温过程对玻璃化保存的效果至关重要。射流微通道降 复温结构具有超高的换热效率，还能够提供较好的换热均匀性，有助于实现适用于生物样品玻璃化保存降复温过程。本文建 立了射流微通道数值仿真模型，研究了分流室高度、射流阵列壁厚、射流孔沿流道数目等关键结构参数对换热性能的影响。 结果表明：（1）提高分流室高度有助于提高换热性能。（2）存在最优的射流阵列壁厚和射流孔沿流道数目，得到最好的换热 性能。（3）合理布局射流阵列小孔，能够调节换热系统的换热均匀性。 关键词：玻璃化保存；射流微通道；数值仿真；换热均匀性 Study on jet-impingement/micro-channel for Vitrification Preservation Chen Chun , Wang Ji, Qiu Lanlan, Jiang Zhihao Zhou ，Jiang Chaojie, Xiaoming (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China) Abstract Vitrification preservation is an ideal method for long-term preservation of biological samples. The cooling and rewarming process is crucial for the preservation of vitrification. The jet-impingement/micro-channel structure has high heat exchange efficiency, and can also provide better heat transfer uniformity, which is conducive to the realization of a vitrification process for biological samples. In this paper, a numerical simulation model of jet microchannel was established, and the influence of key structural parameters such as the height of the shunt chamber, the wall thickness of the jet array, and the number of flow channels along the jet hole on the heat transfer performance were studied. The results showed that: (1) Increasing the height of the diverter chamber helped to improve the heat transfer performance. (2) There was an optimal wall thickness of the jet array and the number of flow paths along the jet hole to obtain the best heat transfer performance. (3) The reasonable layout of the jet array holes could regulate the heat transfer uniformity of the heat exchange system. Keywords Vitrification preservation J