采用动力测试的双转子卧螺离心机模型修正.pdf

第 53 卷第 2 期 浙 江 大 学 学 报 (工学版) Vol.53 No.2 2019 年 2 月 Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) Feb. 2019 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2019.02.006 采用动力测试的双转子卧螺离心机模型修正 周瑾，高天宇，陈怡，席鸿皓 (南京航空航天大学 机电学院，江苏 南京 210016) 摘 要：基于动力测试及有限元模型修正建立准确的双转子结构卧式螺旋离心机动力学模型. 通过对复杂双转子 装配体进行分步动力测试，获得整机及内转子在不同支撑条件下的前3 阶模态参数. 研究双转子结构三维有限元 模型精确建模方法并建立结构连接刚度的参数化模型. 通过有限元模态仿真分析及仿真结果与各阶试验模态参 数的对比，检验模型的有效性. 通过参数灵敏度分析，获得卧螺离心机各连接结构中对结构模态参数影响最大的 因子，并使用遗传算法分别对内转子和整机关键连接结构进行模型修正. 修正后的整机有限元模型在轴承支撑 状态下前3 阶弯曲模态频率仿真结果与试验结果之间的误差小于5%，可以较好地模拟卧螺离心机的动态特性， 为深入的振动分析打下良好基础. 关键词： 卧式螺旋离心机；双转子；模态参数；有限元模型；灵敏度分析；模型修正 中图分类号： TH 113 ；TQ 51 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1008−973X（2019 ）02−0241−09 Model updating of dual-rotor decanter centrifuge with dynamic test ZHOU Jin, GAO Tian-yu, CHEN Yi, XI Hong-hao ( College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing 210016 , China) Abstract: An accurate finite element (FE) dynamic model of decanter centrifuge with double-rotor was established based on dynamic test and model updating. The first three modal parameters of the centrifuge and screw conveyor under different support conditions were acquired through dynamic test on complex double-rotor assembly. The three- dimensional FE model was built accurately and the structural connection stiffness was parameterized. The effectiveness of established FE model was verified through the modal analysis and the comparison of each modal parameter between test and FE analysis. The influence of each connecting structure of the decanter centrifuge on structural modal parameters was obtain