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Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious ! Grammar Focus The Objective Clause (宾语从句) 我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming. 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 We know 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么是宾语从句? 试比较 宾o 主s 谓v he is a famous basketball player 宾o that 连接词 谓v 主s 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句 可以转化成宾语从句的三类句子: 1,陈述句,He is a famous basketball player. 2,一般疑问句, Will our teachers attend the meeting ? 3,特殊疑问句,Which coat did you prefer? 1. 当陈述句转化为宾语从句时,连词由that引导。因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. 一、连词(引导词)conjunctions 思考:哪些部分是从句?从句是否是完整的陈述句? 引导词用了什么?为什么用()括起来? 练一练 1. This is a book. 2. You like singing. 3. He worked last night. 4. They will go home. 5. Jim has been to Beijing. 6. She sings well. 将下列两部分连成含宾语从句的复合句: Group1-2: 1. I know … Group3-5: 2. She says … Group6-7: 3. Tell your friend … (that) 一般疑问句转化为宾语从句 我问他是否想去游泳 Does he want to go swimming? he wants to go swimming. If/whether I ask 他想去游泳吗? 1, 改为陈述句语序, 2,用if/whether连接 (一)宾语从句的语序(word order) 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 ________ 陈述语序 There is a shop near here. Is there a shop near here? 练习:将下列句子改成陈述语序: 1.Are they doing homework? 2.Does she work in a hospital? 3.Did you go to Center Park? 4.Can we wear hats in school? She works in a hospital. You went to Center Park. We can wear hats in school. They are doing homework. 练一练 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six ? 3.Does Tom work hard ? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 将下列两部分连成含宾语从句的复合句: Group1-2: 1. Do you know … Group3-5: 2. I want to know … Group6-7: 3. The teacher asks … if/whether 特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句 我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带? Which tie do you like best? 特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身 I wonder I wonder which tie you like best. 1.Where’s your
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