2010届英语高考备考知识.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 2010届英语高考备考知识 情态动词 shall 用于一、三人称表征求意见,用于二、三人称表命令、警告、威胁、允诺及条文规定。 eg. You shall fail if you don’t work hard. can 有时会 eg. It can be snowy here in summer sometimes. Should 竟然（主语从句中）， 万一（if 非真实条件句中），表合情合理推断 eg. It’s a pity that he should have failed in the exam. If it should rain, I would stay at home. needn’t have done 本不必要做某事却做了，didn’t need to do 本来不必要做某事，事实上也没做 will 表临时性决定 won’t 表倾向性 （The door won’t lock.）sell,write, wash,read等vt.主动表被动 cant’ (can never)too 再也不过分，越越好You can’t be too careful to cross the road. can’t比较级-- 没有比这更，这是最 I can’t find a better one. must 偏偏要（表抱怨）eg. Must you sing so loudly when they are asleep. 8. 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情． should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做 would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做 might have done 本可以做而没做 eg. They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。 冠词 1.抽象名词具体化 pleasure、surprise、success、failure…… 2.a用于专有名词前，相当于some某一 A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 用在数量、时间等词前表“每一”The car moved 100 miles an hour. 3.by the day/month. by weight/height by bus=on a bus by bike+ on a bike 4.the/a most useful book the/a second 5.固定词组：have a knowledge of… have a break .. have a beeter understanding of…. 6.介词+the+身体部位 hit/strike/catch sb +in/on/by+the+身体部位 7.The coats are different in colour. He died with a lot of work undone. （三）重点句型 1.It+be +一段时间+since +1)若从句的谓语动词是结束性动词，从动作发生时算起“做某事多久了 2)若从句的谓语是持续性动词，从动作结束时算起“不做某事有多久了 eg, --His father doesn’t smoke, does he? _________. It’s three years since he somked.( No, he doesn’t) 2. it will/won’t be +段时间+before主句谓语是肯定式时，意为“过了多久才, 主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为“没过多久就“ It will/won’t be three months before he comes. 3.It’s (about/high) time that 谓语用did/were或should +V原 4.It is/was the first/second time that 谓语用 have/has done与had done 5.There is no doubt that / There is a doubt whether 6.There is no point in doing sth/ There is no possibility that/It’s no use/good doing sth