新目标八年级上册各单元重要知识点.docVIP

Unit 1 How often do you exercise? hardly 几乎不，几乎没有 eg:The twins hardly watch TV on weekdays. Hardly形式上是由hard后加ly 构成，但并非hard的副词形式，hard 本身既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“努力地” eg: My sister works hard. On weekends在周末，通常用于一般现在时中，一般指Saturday、Sunday, eg:I dont work on weekends. 3.看电影go to the movies=go to the films/cinema 4. How often 用来提问某个动作个多久发生一次 How soon “还有多久才...”一般用于将来时态，回答用in引导的时间状语 How long “（延续）多长时间”回答用带有for或since 的时间状语 How many times 用来提问做某事的次数，意思是“多少次”回答用once,twice等 5.辨析sometimes,sometime,some times,some time sometimes意为有时 重点：Sometime是副词，表示在过去或将来的某个时候，指的是时间点，用语过去或将来时，对它的提问用when. eg:—When will you come back? —Sometime later next month. Some times是名词短语，意为几次几倍，对它提问用how many times。 eg：He has been to Shanghai some times. Some time是名词短语，表示“一些时间、一段时间”，指时间段。eg:I will be away for some time. 6.active 活跃的，积极的 记住：be active in 在某方面表现积极， eg:Lei Feng was always active in helping others.； take an active part in 积极参加， 7.as for 至于，关于 8.a result of sth什么的结果 9. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10. be good for … 表示“对……有益（有好处）” 其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益相关短语：be good to 对…好 be good at=do well in 擅长 be good with 和…相处的好 11. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 12. look after 照顾 = take care of 13. be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。14. kind of = a little 有点儿 修饰形容词 a kind of 一种 kinds of 许多种 15. a lot A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多16. keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. keep 还可以加动词ing 形式，表示让某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth 17．That sounds interesting.　这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,　get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： 　　It tastes good.? 这味道好。 　　The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 　　The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 Unit 2 What’s the matter? 1．What’s the matter= What’s wrong 2.I t