行为医学的基本理论讲义.ppt

Superego The portion of personality that motivates people to act in an ideal fashion, in accordance with the moral customs defined by parents and culture. —— idealistic principle Anxiety and Defense Mechanisms When we are unsuccessful in resolving a conflict through normal constructive actions, we become anxious. Anxiety is considered both a symptom of conflict and a signal to use a defense mechanism. Defense mechanisms are psychological maneuvers by which we distort reality in ways that will help us avoid conflicts and reduce anxiety. Defense Mechanisms Repression Denial Undo