多媒体通信网络lecture7p.pptVIP

7.2 MPEG-4 Special Presentation MMCN-Chapter7 * 7.3 H.263++ Student Presentation MMCN-Chapter7 * 7.4 Future Standards What’s next multimedia standards? MPEG-4 for Mobile JPEG2000 MPEG-7 and MPEG-21 MMCN-Chapter7 * 7.4.1 MPEG-4 for Mobile Applications The recently developed MPEG-4 is targeted at audio/visual applications using mobile phone and other small hand-held equipment. It is designed for use with IMT2000 applications which transmit at a rate of 384Kbits/sec - 2Mbits/sec. It includes renewability of ‘Intellectual Property Management and Protection’ (watermarking, cryptographic algorithms, etc.) MMCN-Chapter7 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Chapter 7 Compression Standards Prof. Guohui Li School of Information System and Management National University of Defense Technology Spring 2010 COURSE 600-081205602 Chapter 7 7.1 Introduction 7.2 MPEG-4 7.3 H.263++ 7.4 Multimedia Standards for future MMCN-Chapter7 * 7.1 Introduction 1. What’s data compression? Defined as a means of reducing the size of blocks of data by removing unused and redundant material. 2. What types of redundancy are there? Spatial redundancy the values of neighboring pixels are strongly correlated in almost all natural images. MMCN-Chapter7 * 7.1 Introduction Redundancy in scale important image features such as straight edges and constant regions are invariant under rescaling. Redundancy in frequency in image composed of more than one spectral band, the spectral values for the some pixel location are often correlated and an audio signal can completely mask a sufficiently weaker signal in its frequency-vicinity. MMCN-Chapter7 * 7.1 Introduction Temporal redundancy adjacent frames in a video sequence often show very little change, and strong audio signal in a given time block can mask an adequately lower distortion in a previous or future block. Stereo redundancy audio coding methods can take advantage of the correlations between stereo channels. MMCN-Chapter7