人文社科毕业论文-论实现我国村民自治的途径.docVIP

攀枝花学院本科毕业论文 致 谢 论实现我国村民自治的途径 摘 要 随着中国农村经济体制改革不断深入，农村政治民主化进程悄然起步。自80年代起，国家废除人民公社制度，在农村全面推行村民自治，其核心在于重构农村社区公共权力结构，改变人民公社体制下农村社区公共权力由国家基层政权垄断的状况，引入以村委会为代表的村民自治权，使农村社区的权力结构由国家基层政权转变为村民自治权。 然而，预期的绩效并没有出现，村民自治制度从“纸”上走入农村社会的效果差强人意已是不争的事实。本文通过对影响村民自治的经济发展水平、民主建设以及权力架构的三个因素的分析，指出了村级经济发展水平较低；村民自治意识淡薄；村民自治与乡镇政权存在冲突；农村社会法治环境不尽人意对村民自治发展的影响，阐述实现村民自治的四个基本途径：大力发展农村经济，为村民自治提供坚实的物质基础；实现村民自治与乡镇政权的良性互动；实现农民向理性化、成熟化自治主体转型的具体路径；完善法律制度体系，营造良好的社会法治环境。 关键词 村民自治，乡村关系，解决途径 ABSTRACT Countryside political democratization process is underway following with the Chinese countryside economy system reform. From 1980’ However, the results of the expectation did not appear .It is undoubted that the effect of villager self-governance system is just goodish. In this paper, economic development, democracy construction and power frame, these three factors that influence villager self-governance is analyzed. And the fact is pointed out as follows: The level of countryside economic development is low; the awareness of self-governance is weak; conflicts exist between self-governance and town and village grass-roots political power; the social environment of nomocracy in the countryside has an effect on the development of self-governance .Besides ,four approaches are listed : develop the economy strongly and provide solid material foundation for villager self-governance; carry out the positive interaction between self-governance and town and village grass-roots political power; make farmer change towards rational, mature and autonomous main body ; consummate the law system and construct nice social environment of nomocracy in the countryside. Key words villager self-governance countryside relation settlement approach 目 录 TOC \o 2-3 \h \z \t 标题,1,aaa,1,bbb,1 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 绪论 3 一、村民自治的历史发展及其权力基础 3 （一）我国农村社会控制方式的历史演变 4 （二）村民自治的必要性 5 （三）村民自治的权力基础 6 二、我国村民自治的现状及其问题 7 （一) 村级经济发展水平较低制约村民自治发展 7 （二）村民自治同乡镇政权存在冲