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海量资料下载 免费学习英语 /xinlw.htm （申请网址） 洛基国际英语 竭诚为您服务 The information carried by the electrical activity of neurons is a mixture of stored memories, environmental circumstances, and current state of mind, scientists have found in a study of laboratory rats. The findings, which appear in the journal PLoS Biology, offer new insights into the neurobiological processes that give rise to knowledge and memory recall. The study was conducted by Eduard Kelemen, a former graduate student and post-doctoral associate at the State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, and André Fenton, a professor at New York Universitys Center for Neural Science and Downstate Medical Center. Kelemen is currently a postdoctoral fellow at University of ? The idea that recollection is not merely a replay of our stored experiences dates back to Plato. He believed that memory?retrieval（检索，恢复）?was, in fact, a much more intricate process -- a view commonly accepted by todays cognitive psychologists and couched in the theory of constructive recollection. The theory posits that during memory retrieval, information across different experiences may combine during recall to form a single experience. Such a process may explain the prevalence of false memories. For example, studies have shown that people mistakenly recalled seeing a school bus in a movie if the bus was mentioned after they watched the movie. ? In addition, other scholarship has shown that a subjects mindset can also influence the retrieved information. For example, looking at a house from the perspective of a homebuyer or a burglar leads to different recollections -- potential purchasers may recall the houses leaky roof while would-be burglars may remember where the jewelry is kept. ? But while the psychological contours of retrieval are well-documented, very little is known about the neural activity that underlies this process. ? With this in mind, Fenton and Kelemen centered their study on the neurophysiological processes r