语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧 教学目标 教学目标 知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语； 知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语； 学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致； 识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别； 学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。 难点预知 难点预知 谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构 谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构 如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词； 如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词； 课堂练习 请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 Task 1. 1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car__________ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007广东) 2. Jack_______ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京) was working 3. In the last few years, China _______(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015北京) has made 4.Ever since 1990, the Greens _________(live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived 5.When I _______(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before. was chosen 6.At present, a big farm __________(build)near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.is being built 7. Where men control the household, less money __________??( spend) on healthcare and food,which results in poorer health for children. is spent /will be spent 8.It is the first time that she ___________(witness)such a heavy snow storm. has witnessed 9.It is three years since he __________(graduate)from Harvard University ★注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词， 判断的原因是什么？ 此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的______________和______________。 1．People stepped on your feet or _________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．（广东省2009年） pushed 2.I__________(read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京) have read 3.She __________(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川) was phoning 4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ______ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find