C语言英文课件9指针.pptVIP

9 . 1 The concept of the pointer and pointer variable Pointer is address address 1. the address of the memory storage unit ──the serial number of the storage unit cf.data storing in the memory storage unit 2. Variable address and value How does the compiler process variable definition ? main() { int num; scanf(%d,num); printf(num=%d\n, num); } C compiler does operate as follows when it compile variable definition statement ” int num”: (1) distribute variable memory space (2) login variable num to symbol table each variable in symbol table contains two attribute： 1) variable name（id） 2) its address （addr） variable address  3. The access of variable value (1)Direct access scanf(”%d”,m); printf(”%d”, m); m=m+i; (2) indirect access visit variable value through another variable (a pointer variable) Example: define a pointer” i_pointer” i_pointer=i ； scanf(“%d”,i_pointer); 9 . 2 Pointer variable points to a variable The definition of pointer variable general format： base-type *pointer-variable ; where：base-type is the type of the value to which the pointer points pointer-variable is the variable being declared for examples, int *p1; char *p2; using a pointer variable 1. assignment of a pointer variable value ( to assign an address to a pointer) for example, int *p1,*p2, i; p1=i; p2=p1; 2. to assign a value to a variable with pointer variable “*”：pointer operator、indirection operator is an unary operator(value-pointed-to) for example ,int i , j , *p; p=i; *p=3; namely i=3; j=*p+2; [9.1]The indirect access of variables main() ｛ int a，b; int *pointer_1, *pointer_2； a=100；b=10； pointer_1=a； /*to assign a’s address