服务贸易总协定(GATS).docVIP

General Agreement on Trade in Services （GATS） Members, ??????????Recognizing the growing importance of trade in services for the growth and development of the world economy; ??????????Wishing to establish a multilateral framework of principles and rules for trade in services with a view to the expansion of such trade under conditions of transparency and progressive liberalization and as a means of promoting the economic growth of all trading partners and the development of developing countries; ??????????Desiring the early achievement of progressively higher levels of liberalization of trade in services through successive rounds of multilateral negotiations aimed at promoting the interests of all participants on a mutually advantageous basis and at securing an overall balance of rights and obligations, while giving due respect to national policy objectives; ??????????Recognizing the right of Members to regulate, and to introduce new regulations, on the supply of services within their territories in order to meet national policy objectives and, given asymmetries existing with respect to the degree of development of services regulations in different countries, the particular need of developing countries to exercise this right; ??????????Desiring to facilitate the increasing participation of developing countries in trade in services and the expansion of their service exports including, inter?alia, through the strengthening of their domestic services capacity and its efficiency and competitiveness; ??????????Taking particular account of the serious difficulty of the least-developed countries in view of their special economic situation and their development, trade and financial needs; ??????????Hereby agree as follows: ?Part I: Scope and Definition Article I: Scope and Definition 1.???????This Agreement applies to measures by Members affecting trade in services. 2.???????For the purposes of this Agreement, trade in services is defined as the supply of a service: (a