高中一年级英语《定语从句》微视频.pptVIP

Welcome！ 定语从句关系词that 和which的选择 Which or that? That is a question. that 与 which An architect is a person that designs houses and buildings. that作为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语,可指人、指物.不能引导非限定性定语从句 The suit which the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me. Which作为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物，可以引导非限定性定语从句 通常只用关系代词that, 不用which的情况: 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 2.当先行词前有 the only/very/same/last/序数词修饰时 This is the only dictionary that I have. That is the very thing that we can do. 3.当先行词同时含有人和物时 We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered. 4.当先行词为不定代词all,little,none,few,anything,something,nothing等时 Anything that gets pushed pushes back. 受到推力的物体都有反作用力。 5.以there be 开头的句子中，定语从句只用that. There is a seat over there that is still free. 6.当先行词在从句中作 be的表语时 Zheng Zhou is no longer the city that it used to be. 7.以疑问词 who, which, what开头的疑问句，为避免重复，用关系代词that Who is the old man that has white hair? Which is the book that you borrowed from the school library? 8.此外，that 还可以做关系副词，表示时间、方式、原因等，相当于介词+which Each time that(=when) I met him, he will smile and say “hello”. Can you show me the way that (=in which) you solve the problem like this? I’d like to know the reason that(=why/ for which) you are not coming. that作时间状语 that作方式状语 that作原因状语 The old town has narrow streets and small houses __________ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 关系词的选择依据：①弄清先行词在从句中作什么成分，主语、宾语、定语还是状语。 ②辨别先行词是指人、物、时间、地点还是原因。 ③判断从句是限定性从句还是非限定性从句。 narrow streets and small houses The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that we saw yesterday is Mary. Thank You! 谢 谢！ 放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导！ 让我们共同进步