英语单词词性和句子成分分析.pptVIP

THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 * 表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . 四、表语 定语：用来修饰_____. This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book. 五、定语 名词 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 六、状语 John often came to chat with me． ( ) As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday. ( ) She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. ( ) My father worked in this school ten years ago. ( ) Though he is young, he knows a lot.( ) He came running.( ) 程度，目的 地点，伴随 地点，时间 让步 方式 原因 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 七、补语 Everyone calls him Jack. （宾补） He is called Jack.（主补） 同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 八、同位语 时态 主动语态 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成时 will do would do do / does did is / am / are doing was / were doing has / have done had done has / have been doing had been doing will have done 时态 被动语态 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成时 will be done would be done is/am/are done was/were done is/am/are being done was/were being done has/have been done had been done will have been done 一、主语 主语可以用下面这些形式表示： 1. The sun rises in the east. （ ） 2. He likes dancing. （ ） 3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. （ ） 6. To see is to believe. （ ） 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ( ) 8. What he needs is a book. （ ） 9. It is very clear that the elephant is round