2018高考英语大一轮回顾 语法部分 11 倒装讲义 新人教版.pptVIP

* 倒装 注意： 像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或be动词放在主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come, go, run, be等)放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。 熟读深思 Busy as she was［1］, Lucy went to bed early. But little did she eat［2］this evening. So hungry was she［3］that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not only did she find［4］it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea. “Were I full ［5］, I would have a good sleep easily.” Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There was［6］ a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she taken［7］out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked［8］ for herself before. “Had I learned［9］cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.” She sighed and continued her job. However, hardly had she tried［10］ to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work. Neither could another tap［11］. Only with the help of the spanner did water come［12］ out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams. Out ran Lucy［13］at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell.［14］ Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find［15］ she forgot to add some salt to it. “Must I fall asleep［16］ while being hungry?” said Lucy. 汉语译文：露西虽然很忙,但她很早就去睡觉了。晚饭时她吃得很少,这会儿她感到饿了,在床上翻来覆去。她不仅没法入睡,还觉得肚子开始疼了。突然她想到了一个主意：“要是我饱了,我就能睡好了。”于是她起床去厨房。冰箱里有鸡蛋、火腿还有一个卷白菜。她把材料拿出来后就发现不知道怎么做。事实上,她很少自己下厨。“要是我以前跟着妈妈学习烹饪,现在我就是个好厨子了。”她叹了口气,继续手头的工作。 但是,当她一打开洗手盆上面的其中一个水龙头时,才发现水龙头坏了，另外一个也不能用了。最后还是在扳手的帮助下,水龙头才正常的。可她在切火腿时又把手指给切伤了！真倒霉啊！她冲了出去，用绷带把手指包扎好后,终于把饭给做好了。一股香味从厨房飘出。坐在桌子前面,她开始享受自己的成果。可是,糟糕的是,尝了一口后，她发现忘记放盐了。露西自问,“难道我非要饿着肚子睡觉吗？” 倒装与高考 1.在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。 2.在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do, does或did；或者有了助动词does或di