单斗液压挖掘机的回转机构.docVIP

*大学本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 27 *大学本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE I 摘要 单斗液压挖掘机的回转机构是用来使挖掘机的回转平台回转。在单斗液压挖掘机中，回转运动的时间占工作循环时间的65～75%. 因此，回转机构对于单斗液压挖掘机的生产率有很大影响。所以合理的选择回转机构的角速度，使回转时间达到最小，是单斗液压挖掘机设计中的一个重要课题。所以合理地确定回转机构的液压油路和机构方案、正确地选择回转机构各个参数，对提高生产率和功能利用率，改善司机的劳动条件，减少工作装置的冲击等具有十分重要的意义。我这次设计的单斗液压挖掘机的回转部设计采用的是低转速大扭矩轴向柱塞液压马达直接带动回转小齿轮促使转台回转的方案。制动方式才用机械制动，挖掘机能够实现全回转。该方案具有零件少，传动简单，起动和制动性能好，对油的污染敏感性小，使用寿命长等优点。 关键词：回转 角速度 机械制动 回转支撑 有配套图纸，请咨询QQ： 1716150662 温馨提醒：本文为论文的部分内容。 Abstract Single-bucket excavator hydraulic rotary excavator is used to turn the rotating platform. Hydraulic excavator in a single bucket, the rotary movement of the time cycle time work accounted for 65 ~ 75%. Therefore, the rotary body for a single bucket of hydraulic excavators have a significant impact on productivity. Therefore, a reasonable choice of the angular velocity of rotating bodies, so that the time slewing Reached a minimum, a single hydraulic excavator bucket design an important topic. Therefore, to determine a reasonable hydraulic rotary bodies and institutions circuit program, the right to choose the various parameters of rotating bodies, to improve the productivity and functional efficiency, improve driver working conditions, reduce the impact of such devices is very important. I have designed a single bucket of the rotary hydraulic excavator design used a low speed high torque hydraulic axial piston motor pinion rotary direct drive rotary table to the program. Only by mechanical means brake brake, excavators can achieve full 360 degree rotation. The program has fewer parts, transmission is simple, starting and braking performance, and sensitivity to oil pollution in the small, the advantages of long life. Key words: rotation Angular velocity Mechanical brake revolving support 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 前 言 1 绪论 2 0.1挖掘机的发展概况 2 0.2 单斗液压挖掘机介绍 3 0.2.1单斗液压挖掘机的基本组成和工作原理 3 0.2.2单斗液压挖掘机的基本类型 3 0.2.3单斗液压挖掘机的特点 4 1 回转支撑的构造和特点 6 1.1转柱式回转支撑的构造和特点 6 1.2滚动轴承