如何降低母猪成本并且提高生产率.pptVIP

Total lysine1 and threonine2 requirements总赖氨酸与苏氨酸需要 Gestation stage妊娠阶段 1st parity第一胎 2nd parity第二胎 3rd parity第三胎 Lysine赖氨酸 Early早期 15.0 13.1 8.1 Late后期 18.0 18.4 13.0 Threonine苏氨酸 Early早期 n/a3 7.0 5.0 Late后期 n/a 13.6 12.3 Thr: lys ratio苏氨酸：赖氨酸比例 Early早期 n/a 53 62 Late后期 n/a 74 95 1 Srichana (2006) for 1st parity, Samuel et al. (2010a) for 2nd and 3rd parity 2 Levesque et al. (2011a); 3 not available Summary: Lysine and Threonine总结：赖氨酸与苏氨酸 Lysine and threonine requirements are greater in late gestation than in early gestation, during all parities 在所有的胎次中，妊娠后期对赖氨酸及苏氨酸的需要量都要高于妊娠早期； Lysine and threonine requirements decrease as sows grow older 随着母猪年龄的增长，赖氨酸和苏氨酸的需要量会降低 Applies to both early and late gestation 同样适用于妊娠早期和后期； Thr: Lys ratio changes during gestation and among parities 苏氨酸：赖氨酸比值会随着妊娠期以及胎次的不同而发生变化； Lys may not be first-limiting amino acid 赖氨酸也不并不是第一限制性氨基酸； Other amino acids?其他的氨基酸呢？ Change in Thr: Lys ratio indicates 苏氨酸:赖氨酸比值上的改变 Lys may not be first-limiting amino acid 赖氨酸也不并不是第一限制性氨基酸； Order of amino acid limitation may change 氨基酸限制性顺序可能有所改变； Levesque et al. 2011 Banff Pork Seminar 猪肉研讨会 Adequate amino acids (control) in late gestation 在妊娠后期给予充足的氨基酸（对照） Delete, in turn, 60% of Lys, Thr, Trp and branched-chain amino acids from control不添加、依次加入对照组量60%的赖氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸和支链氨基酸； Determine order of limitation based on response of a variety of parameters in 1st and 2nd parity sows 基于第一胎次及第二胎次母猪所获得的大量数据来确定氨基酸的限制性顺序； Order of amino acid limitation氨基酸限制性顺序 Parameter参数 Order顺序 IAAO PUN Flux Breakdown First第一 Thr苏 Lys赖 Trp色 Trp色 Second第二 Trp色 BCAA Lys赖 Lys赖 Third第三 BCAA Trp色 Thr苏 Thr苏 Fourth第四 Lys赖 Thr苏 BCAA BCAA IAAO = indicator amino acid oxidation氨基酸氧化指标; PUN = plasma urea nitrogen血浆尿素氮, Flux = phenylalanine disposal苯丙氨酸处理; Breakdown = rate of body protein breakdown体内蛋白质分解率 Limiting amino acids限制性氨基酸 Order of amino acid limitation is unclear氨基酸限制性的顺序并不明朗 Besides Lys, consider Thr, Trp and possibly Ile 此外赖氨酸，以及苏氨酸，色氨酸还有可能的异亮氨酸 Trp and Ile reqt currently b