瞬态动力学分析 Caster Wheel Test.ppt

Inventory #002406 WS6-* Workshop Supplement Workbench-Simulation Dynamics July 10, 2007 ? 2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Training Manual DYNAMICS 11.0 July 10, 2007 ? 2007 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Inventory #002406 WS6-* Training Manual 瞬态分析 Caster Wheel Test Workshop 1 – 目标 Our goal is to determine the dynamic response of a caster wheel exposed to a side impact such as hitting a curb. This may be simulated in a physical test by dropping a heavy Striker Tool on the side of the wheel. The dropped weight represents side impact on the wheel. The Wheel and Striker Tool are made of Steel. Assume the far face of the Wheel/Axle is constrained. Assume the sides of the Striker are constrained to slide up and down vertical rails. Assume a damping ratio of 0.02 (i.e. 2%) Constrain End Striker Tool Wheel Workshop 1 – 起始页 From the WorkBench Project Launcher start Simulation. if already in Simulation use FileNew For training purposes, click on “No: do not save any items” Once in Simulation click on ToolBarGeometryFrom File…. to browse for and open caster_test2.agdb Note: We modeled two Striker Tools here. The upper one is at the initial drop height. The lower one is at impending contact with the Caster Wheel (only one is used in the simulation) Workshop 1 – 设置 When the Geometry has loaded, choose “Flexible Dynamics” on the Map of Analysis Types Click on New AnalysisMap of... if necessary. Enter .001 (seconds) as the end time Click OK Choose/Verify the metric unit system. “Units metric (m, kg, N, ,,,)” 4 2 1 3 .001 Workshop 1 - Preprocessing The first preprocessing steps are to suppress the upper striker and specify/verify that Steel is assigned. First Suppress the upper Striker. Expand the geometry Branch, and determine which part is the upper Striker. RMBSuppress Body We will incorporate the lower Striker in the simulation only. We will apply an initial velocity to the