六年级英语知识一般过去时讲解与练习.doc

一般过去时讲解与练习 ? 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。? 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：? ⑴am?和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was?not=wasn’t） ?⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were?not=weren’t）? ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,?am,?are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。? 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子? ???否定句：didn’t?+动词原形，如：Jim?didn’t?go?home?yesterday.????一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 ?如：Did?Jim?go?home?yesterday?? ???特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？? 如：What?did?Jim?do?yesterday??⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？? 如：Who?went?to?home?yesterday??动词过去式变化规则：? 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played,?cook-cooked ?2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped? 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，?再加-ed，如：study-studied?5．小学常用不规则动词过去式：? am,is-was,?are-were,?do-did,?see-saw,?say-said,?give-gave,?get-got,?go-went,?come-came,?have-had,?eat-ate,?take-took,?run-ran,?sing-sang,?put-put,?make-made,?read-read,?write-wrote,?draw-drew,?drink-drank,?fly-flew,?ride-rode,?speak-spoke,?sweep-swept,?swim-swam,?sit-sat? 一．用be动词的适当形式填空? 1.?We?__________?students?five?years?ago.? 2.?Patti?and?I?__________?good?friends.? 3.?Today?__________?Tuesday,?Yesterday?__________?Monday.? 4.?Sue?__________?on?the?slide?a?moment?ago. ?5.?Where?is?my?hat??It?_______?on?the?desk?just?now.? 单项选择：?从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。?? (???)1．?My?father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill?yesterday．??A．?isnt???B．?arent??????C．?wasnt??D．?werent? (???)2．?＿＿＿＿＿＿your?parents?at?home?last?week？??A．?Is???????B．?Was??????????C．?Are??D．?Were? (??? )3．?The??twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in?Dalian??last?year．??They＿＿＿＿＿＿here?now．? ?A．?are;?were????B．?were;?are???C．?was;?are????D．?were;?was? (???)4．?＿＿＿＿＿＿your?father?at?work?the?day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday?(前天）？? ?A．Was;?before????B．Is;?before???C．Was;?after????D．Is;?after?? (???)5．?—Who?was?on?duty?last?Friday？—＿＿＿＿＿＿．??A．?I?am???B．?I?was?????C．?Yes,?I?was?????D．?No,?I?wasnt? 四．写出下列动词的过去式?? is\am_________?fly_______?plant________?are?________?drink_________?play_______?go________?make?________? dance________?worry________?ask?_____?taste_________?eat__________?draw________?put?_