2018高考英语大一轮回顾 完形微技能 1 快速阅读和跳读抓大意讲义 新人教版.pptVIP

* 快速阅读和跳读抓大意 阅读能力的高低，一般取决于两个方面，一是阅读理解程度，二是阅读的速度。读速快慢的测定往往用wpm表示。wpm即words per minute(每分钟读词数)。高考的阅读速度要求一般为每分钟70～80个词。要达到高考要求，无论是平时的阅读还是做阅读理解测试题都应该做到“限时快速阅读”，并逐步养成在阅读时不要出声朗读也不心读的良好阅读习惯。阅读时不是一个个单词分开读，而是一组词、一组词地宽视幅(也称视距)扫读。 “快速阅读”(Speed reading)是解答“阅读理解”“完形填空”和“语法填空”等所有在语篇层面考查知识和技能的各类题型的基本阅读微技能。 “跳读抓大意”(Skipping reading for the main ideas)是完成“完形填空”和“语法填空”两大题型的第一步，是解题必备的、最重要的阅读微技能。只有先掌握了短文大意，才有可能快而准地找到正确答案。 在解“语法填空”和“完形填空”时，跳过文中所挖空的20个空白处，并绕跳文中不认识的单词，通过“通读”(Read-through)或“扫读” (Glancing)，快速而连续不间断地浏览全文一遍，侧重对文章结构和主旨大意作出一个概括性的理解，抓住短文的主旨大意并理顺其逻辑关系，然后分别依据所涉及的话题内容、上下文的语意连贯以及词汇和语法知识去解题。 I loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small 1 in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently 2 person got the worst job, and the boss’ son was also 3 . 1. A. grocery B. butcher’s C. chain D. book 2. A. hired B. invited C. received D. trained 3. A. interested B. included C. affected D. offered √ √ √ I didn’t want to spend hours 4 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon’s job that I hated most. We received fresh 5 every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 6 with crushed ice. 4. A. looking into B. tearing up C. cleaning up D. carrying on 5. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. grain 6. A. surrounded B. impressed C. accompanied D. cooked √ √ √ During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container under the chicken, 7 its bloody smell. There was only one 8 to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my 9 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to 10 the contents over my clothes, and then 11 into the drain(下水道). 7. A. finding B. making C. breaking D. creating 8. A. chance B. way C. place D. reason 9. A.