2018高考英语大一轮回顾 阅读微技能 10 如何推断单词和短语的含义讲义 新人教版.pptVIP

* 如何推断单词和短语的含义 1. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is__________ . A. green outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside 1. D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.”可知，菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。故选D。 2. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for health. C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine. 2. A细节理解题。由第二段中的this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.以及第三段中的In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.可知，这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。故选A。 3. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________ . A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift 3. B词义猜测题。从含有该词的句子The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知，这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西。故选B。 4. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte ___________. A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C. tried hard to control the pineapple market D. planned to help the other companies 4. C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.”可知，Del Monte想独自垄断市场，在其他公司开发同类品种的情况下，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。故选C。 助读强化 relative n. 亲属，亲戚 instead of 而不是 fool vt. 欺骗 discontinue vt.（使）终止 channel n. 频道 involve vt. 牵涉 switch into 切换到 *