高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版).pdf

1 高中英语动词主谓一致复习 概念：主谓一致是指 谓语动词 在人称和数上必须与 主语 的人称和数保持一致 分类： 语法一致，就近一致和意义一致 。 一、语法一致：主语为单数形式 , 谓语动词也用 ______ 形式 ; 主语为复数形式 , 谓语动词也用 ______形式。 e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other. 不可数名词作主语 , 谓语动词用 ______ ；可数名词的复数形式作主语 , 谓语动词用 ______ 。 1. 由 and 连接的两个名词或代词做主语：如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候 ,谓语动词用复数，若指 的是同一个人或物 , 或者指同一概念的时候 , 谓语要用单数 ① The worker and writer _ _____(be) from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家 ② The worker and the writer __ ____ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 ③ Bread and butter ______our daily food. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用 ______ 形式。 ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ② To live means to create. ③ That we need more time is obvious. ④ What is needed is food and medicine. 3.定语从句的 关系代词 who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与 先行词 的人称和数保持一致。 eg. Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. 4. 主语后跟有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including ，rather than,等引 起的短语 ,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。 eg. I think Tom , rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 二．意义一致 1.主语前面有 each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句： ① Each doctor and （each）nurse was given a new shirt. ② No sound and no voice is heard. ③ Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④ Every minute and every second is precious. 2.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ① Three thousand miles is a long distance. ② Eight hours of sleep is enoug