英语－语法之复合句.pptx

中高考单项选择（常考语法解读）;;;;北京中考英语试卷结构;北京高考英语试卷结构;;（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”; 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. ; 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。; A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken;;（四）分析时态;;非谓语动词的 七大经典原则; 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 1.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad. A. buy??????????? B. to buy????????? C. buying??????? D. to have bought 【解析】由于为我爸爸购买礼物是我取钱的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除 A 和 C。另外，由于先取后买，故选 B。 如：为了赶上第一趟公交车，他???早就起床了. ; 2.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel??????????? B. to travel???????? C. traveled???????????? D. traveling ;原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其原则区别是， 用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。 不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。 4. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,________ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling?? B. having enabled?? C. to enable??? D. to have enabled 【解析] 此处用-ing 表示自然而然的结果。 如：It rained heavily， causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。 ;原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动 式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式. 7.His first book ??????next month is based on a true story.? A. published?????????? B. to be published??? C. to publish???????? D. being published ; 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致. 9. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____. A. John has taken an extra job 　　B. the boss has given John an extra job 　　C. an extra job has been taken 　　D. an extra job has been given to John ;原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 （根据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式） 10.Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. struggling?????? B. struggled???? C. having struggled????D . to struggle;原则七：用于名词后作定