英语诗歌的类别.pptVIP

1、十四行诗 (Sonnet);2、打油诗（Limericks）：通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌，一般没有标题也无作者姓名，含有幽默讽刺性，常运用双关，内韵等手法。每首诗五个诗行，押韵为aabba，格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。;3、素体诗(无韵体诗)（Blank Verse）：五音步抑扬格，不押韵诗体。the unrhymed iambic pentameter line ; ;4、自由诗（Free Verse）;Song of Myself;5、Epic poetry;史诗;6、英雄双韵体(Heroic Couplet), the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter ;The Canterbury Tales---General Prologue;7、Ballads and popular ballads大众民谣;Get Up and Bear the Door;Then by there came two gentlemen, At twelve o’clock at night, And they could neither see house nor hall, Nor coal, nor candlelight, “Now whether is this a rich man’s house, Or whether is it a poor?” But ne’er a word would one of them speak, For barring of the door, And first they ate white puddings, And then they ate the black: Tho’ much thought the goodwife to herself, Yet ne’er a word she spake, Then said the one unto the other, “Here, man, take ye ma knife; Do you take off the old man’s beard, And I’ll kiss the goodwife,”;“But there’s no water in the house, And what shall we do then?” “What ails ye at the pudding-broth, That boils into the pan?” O, up then started our goodman, An angry man was he; “Will ye kiss my wife before my eye, And scald me with pudding-broth?” O’ up then started our goodwife, Made three skips on the floor; “Goodman, you’ve spoken the foremost word; Get up and bar the door.” ;Triplet / tercet(三韵句，三行押韵的诗节) :; Drive my dead thoughts over the universe Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth! And, by the q of this verse, Scatter, as from an unextinguished hearth Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! Be through my lips to unawakened Earth The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind, If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? ; 四行诗节quatrain: a stanza of four lines;Sunset and evening star， And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar， When I put out to sea． Tennyson，Crossing the Bar (套韵) Break ，break，break， On th