毛乌素沙地西南缘不同植被下的土壤水分时空变化研究.pdfVIP

第 15 卷第 1 期 水土保持研究 Vol. 15 No. 1 2008 年2 月 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Feb. , 2008 * 张进虎, 贺康宁, 段玉玺, 芦新建 ( 北京林业大学 水土保持学院, 北京 10008 ) :在一个生长季内通过对毛乌素 地不同植被下土壤水分的连续观测, 研究毛乌素 地不同植被下的土壤 水分时空动态变化规律。结果表明:各样地土壤含水量生长期末低于生长期初, 按时间变化可划分为 个时期, 土 壤水分积累期(4- 6 月) 、土壤水分消耗期( 7- 9 月) 、土壤水分稳定期( 10 月至次年 月) 。在空间上, 各样地土壤 含水量均随深度的增加而增加, 整个土壤剖面自上而下按水分变化规律可划分为4 层: 土壤水分速变层、活跃层、 过渡层和稳定层。土壤水分活跃层的深度与根系分布层密切相关, 深根系的植物其水分活跃层分布较深。固定 丘不同部位的土壤含水量及其变化规律不同, 土壤含水量从大到小依次为坡脚 坡腰 坡顶。 :毛乌素 地; 土壤水分;植物群落; 时空变化 :S152. 7 :A : 10052 409( 2008) 012 00962 04 Study on the Spacial and Temporal Change of Soil Water Content Under Different Plant Coverage on the Southwestern Edge of Maowusu Sandy Land ZHAN G Jin2hu, HE Kang2ning, DUAN Yu2xi, LU Xin2jian ( Colleg e of Soil a n d Wa ter Conser va t ion , Beij in g F or estr y Un iver sity , Beij ing 10008 , Chin a) A stract: Spat ial and temporal variat ions of soil water content was studied in different part of the sand dune2 fixing and soil cov2 ered by different plant community in the Maowusu sandy land. The study shows that,water content in the soil is higher at the beginning of the growing season than that of at the end of the growing season. T emporal variations of soil water content in every plots can be portioned int o three periods, they are the period of accumulation ( April2June) , consumption ( July2 September) and stabilization ( October2next March) , while the soil can be divided into four layers according to the spat ial variations of water con2 tent: vertiginous layer, active layer ,transit ion