实验五：运行时多态性.docVIP

实验五：运行时多态性 一、基本练习 填空 1．在一个派生类中重新定义基类的虚函数是______ __的另一种特殊形式，在派生类中 重新定义此虚函数时，要求________ 、 、 、 和 都必须与基类中原型完全相同。 2．动态多态性是在程序运行时通过改变具有虚函数定义的基类 使其指向不同派生类 从而调用不同版本的 动态地实现对同一 的不同响应。 3．阅读以下程序后填空 #includeiostream.h classbase { public: virtualvoidwho(){coutbaseclassendl;} }; classderived1:publicbase { public: voidwho(){coutderived1classendl;} }; classderived2:publicbase { public: voidwho(){coutderived2classendl;} }; voidmain() { baseobj1,*p; derived1obj2; derived2obj3; p=obj1;p-who(); p=obj2;p-who(); p=obj3;p-who(); } 其运行结果： 4．阅读以下程序后填空 #includeiostream.h classbase { public: virtualvoidf1(){coutf1functionofbaseendl;} virtualvoidf2(){coutf2functionofbaseendl;} virtualvoidf3(){coutf3functionofbaseendl;} voidf4(){coutf4functionofbaseendl;} }; classderive:publicbase { public: voidf1(){coutf1functionofderiveendl;} voidf2(){coutf2functionofderiveendl;} voidf4(){coutf4functionofderiveendl;} }; voidmain() { baseobj1,*p; deriveobj2; p=obj1; p-f1();p-f2();p-f3(); p=obj2; p-f1();p-f2();p-f4(); } 其运行结果： 5．阅读以下程序后填空 #includeiostream.h classbase1 { public: virtualvoidf1(){coutf1functionofbase1endl;} voidf2(){coutf2functionofbase1endl;} voidf3(){coutf3functionofbase1endl;} }; classbase2 { public: voidf1(){coutf1functionofbase2endl;} virtualvoidf2(){coutf2functionofbase2endl;} voidf3(){coutf3functionofbase2endl;} }; classderive:publicbase1,publicbase2 { public: voidf1(){coutf1functionofderiveendl;} voidf2(){coutf2functionofderiveendl;} voidf3(){coutf3functionofderiveendl;} }; voidmain() { base1obj1,*p1; base2*p2; deriveobj2; p1=obj1; p1-f1();p1-f2();p1-f3(); p1=obj2; p1-f1();p1-f2();p1-f3(); p2=obj2; p2-f1(