岩石点荷载强度和单轴抗压强度关系研究.docVIP

?收稿日期：2014－02－25 基金项目：国家自然科学基金 作者简介：李安平（1968-），男，副总经理，高级工程师，硕士，采矿工程专业，现从事矿业工程和安全生产方面的研究。 岩石点荷载强度与单轴抗压强度关系研究 李安平1，刘洋树1，周明1，罗甲渊2,3 (1.新疆阿舍勒铜业股份有限公司，新疆 阿勒泰，836500；2. 重庆大学 煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室，重庆 400030；3. 重庆大学 资源及环境科学学院，重庆 400030) 摘要：点荷载试验是一种在工程现场快速确定岩石单轴抗压强度的方法。自国际岩石力学协会建议采用以来，得到了广泛的研究和应用。点荷载强度指标和单轴抗压强度之间的变换关系式存在较大的不确定性，影响该关系因素较多，例如修正系数、点荷载强度标准值的确定。本文以贵州紫金水银洞金矿多个采场顶板岩石的点荷载实验数据为基础，探讨了不规则点荷载强度指标和点荷载强度标准值之间的修正系数F的变化情况，分析比较了目前常用的四种计算方法获得的点荷载强度标准值，并对点荷载强度标准值与岩石单轴抗压强度进行曲线拟合和线性拟合比较，最后得到了该矿顶板的单轴抗压强度和点荷载强度标准值之间最佳关系式，这种拟合关系在该工程施工过程中得到了很好地运用，经实践证明这种关系式是可行的。 关键词：岩石力学；点荷载试验；修正系数；单轴抗压强度 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A Study of the Relationship between the Point Load Strength and Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Rock Li Anping1, Liu Yangshu1, Zhou Ming1, Luo Jiayuan2,3 (1.Xinjiang Ashele copper Limited by Share Ltd, Xinjiang 836500, China; 2.state key laboratory of coal mine disaster dynamics and control，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China；3. college of resources and environmental sciences，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China) Abstract：The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rocks is one of the most important parameters for exactly evaluating the mechanical properties of rock mass. Point load test has provided a convenient and rapid means to indirectly derive UCS in laboratory or in situ, and therefore finds wide use in the geotechnical community around the world since it was suggested by ISRM decades ago. Presently, the relationship between point test strength and UCS remains uncertain to some degree although a great deal of research has been carried out. In this paper, laboratory unconfined compressive experiments and in situ point load tests have been performed on rock specimens prepared according to ISRM standards and irregular rock lumps collected from stope roof rock at Guizhou Zijin Shuiyingdong gold mine, respectively. The variation of coefficient F which relates point load strength from irregular rock lumps to standard point load indexfrom samples with p