前臂肌肉解剖.pptVIP

Arteries and Nerves of the anterior compartment. Posterior interosseous artery- arises from the common interosseous artery and and enters the posterior compartment. Radial artery:- It begins in the cubital fossa肘窝when the brachial artery divides into the radial and ulna artery. It passes distally, travels under the brachioradialis, resting on the deep flexor muscles. The artery briefly travels on the lateral side of the radius, before travelling over the anterior surface of the radius. The artery then winds around the lateral aspect of the wrist, before entering the palm of the hand to form the deep palmer arch. Branches- Muscular branches: to the neighbouring muscles. Branches to the anastomosis around the wrist and elbow joint. Superficial palmer joint: arises just above the wrist, frequently joins the ulnar artery to give rise to the superficial palmer arch. Radial nerve Superficial radial nerve Radial artery Brachial artery Median nerve Ulnar nerve Ulnar artery Median nerve Fig 10. Arteries and nerves of the anterior compartment. Next Return to nerves Nerves of the anterior compartment Median Nerve (fig 9, fig 10) The median nerve leaves the cubital fossa in between the two heads of the pronator teres. It descends between the superficial and deep flexor muscles. At the wrist it lies superficially, before entering the palm behind the flexor retinaculum. Branches:- Muscular branch:- all the superficial muscles of the anterior compartment except flexor carpi ulnaris. Articular branches: to the elbow joint Anterior interosseous nerve: arises from the median nerve as it emerges from the two heads of the pronator teres. (see below) Palmer cutaneous Branch: Distributed to the skin over the lateral part of the palm. Anterior interosseous nerve It arises from the median nerve (see above) and then descends down the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane. Branches- Muscular branches: all the muscles of deep flexion in the anterior compartment except the medial p