提高大型贫镍矿充填法采矿生产能力关键技术研究.docVIP

PAGE 2 *基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）（典型尾矿资源清洁高效利用技术及装备研究与示范；SS2012AA062405） *作者简介：杨志强（1957—）男，博士，教授高工，博士生导师，北京科技大学兼职教授，金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室客座研究员. Email:YZQ@. 提高大型贫镍矿充填法采矿生产能力的关键技术研究 杨志强1,2，把多恒1，王永定1，高 谦2 (1金川集团股份有限公司，甘肃 金昌 737100 2 北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘 要：几十年连续开采，金川矿山龙首矿的富矿接近枯竭，贫矿成为主要开采对象。提高采矿生产能力，实现以规模求效益是贫矿开发利用的必由之路。以金川龙首矿Ⅲ矿区贫矿开发为工程背景，探讨提高进路分层充填采矿法生产能力的关键技术。首先，以采用大型采矿设备为主要手段，进行了下向分层充填法采矿中的大断面进路参数优化和稳定性分析和分层道优化布置研究。然后，开展了进路分层充填法采矿的回采工艺参数优化。通过大断面进路采矿和优化的回采工艺，不仅提高了采矿生产能力，而且还确保了采矿安全生产，由此获得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。 关键词：大型贫矿；充填法开采；采矿生产；关键技术；经济效益 中图分类号 TD853.34 文献标识码 A Research on key technology to improve the mining productivity for a large lean nicke mine using filling mining method YANG Zhi-qiang1,2, BA Duo-heng1, WANG Yong-ding1，GAO Qian2 （1 Jinchuan Group Co. LTD Jinchang Gansu Province 737100 China；2 Key Laboratory of High Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mine Ministry of Education University Science Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 China） Abstract: After decades of excavation, high grade ore is nearly exhausted and lean ore is becoming the main mining object. To improve the mining productivity and achieve scale benefits are an important approaches to lean ore exploitation. This paper, focused on lean ore exploitation in the mine area Ⅲ of Jinchuan Nickel mine, carrying out key technology research to improve the production capacity of backfill mining method. Firstly, based on the purpose to utilize large scale mining equipment, it starts with the parameter optimization and stability analysis in large hexagonal cross-section approach, and then investigates the drifts optimal placement in the drift stoping. Secondly, it develops the mining processes of large hexagonal cross-section drift stoping method, blasting parameter optimization and control technology. The application of the research results in Longshou Mine, not only improves the backfill mining production capacity in lean Longshou mine, but aslo to guarantees mining safety. The economic and