工程制图基础Chapter 7 Sectional Views and CrossSectional Views.pptVIP

Fig.7.11 Wave lines. * 2)If a cylindrical hole is represented by broken out section, the holes axis can be used as boundary line of section (Fig.7.12). However, a prismy hole is represented by broken out section, only wave line can be used as boundary line of the section (Fig.7.13). If thick lines exist in the symmetrical plane of the object, half section is not applicable. So, a broken out section is an alternative as shown in Fig.7.14. * Fig.7.12 Broken out section in a revolution. * Fig.7.12 Broken out section in a revolution. * Fig.7.13 Broken out section in a rectangular prism. * Fig.7.14 Broken out sections in symmetrical objects. * 3)For convenience in computer drawing, long break line is used as shown in Fig.7.15. Long break lines can be extended beyond the contours of the object. 4)The wave line in brokenout section should not be omitted, so Fig.7.16 (b) is incorrect. The wave line should not meet with other lines at their endpoints as shown in Fig.7.16 (c). In other words, the wave line is not the extension line of any line. * Fig.7.15 Long break line. * Fig.7.16 Break lines in broken out sections. * 7.2 Types of Cutting Planes The Chinese National Standards of Technical Drawing recommends to use four types of cutting planes to cut objects, which are a single cutting plane, several parallel cutting planes and intersecting cutting planes as well as composite cutting planes.  * 7.2.1 A single cutting plane If a sectional view is formed by passing a cutting plane through the object, the cutting plane is called “a single cutting plane”, which may be a plane parallel or perpendicular to one of projection planes. Those sections stated previously are obtained by passing a single cutting plane parallel to one of projection planes through object. * Fig.7.17 Full section BB formed by passing a cutting plane perpendicular to plane V. * 7.2.2 Several parallel cutting planes A sectional view is formed by passing several parallel cutting plane