提供高压水蒸汽的太阳能全玻璃真空管集热器性能实验.docVIP

 提供高压水蒸汽的太阳能全玻璃真空管集 热器性能实验# 陶国栋，刘振华，陆琳** 5 10 （上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院, 上海 200240） 摘要：将普通全玻璃真空管太阳能集热器和简化结构的 CPC(compound parabolic concentrator) 相结合，并在玻璃真空管内管中使用套管结构换热器，设计出一种新型廉价的高温太阳能水 蒸气集热系统。研究系统由 60 个单元串联而成，每个单元主要由简化式 CPC、双层玻璃真 空管、换热套管三部分组成。实验以高压水作为传热工质，研究了天气条件、设计条件和蒸 汽压力等对系统性能的影响。实验结果表明：该系统能够获得压力超过 0.4MPa、温度为 190 ℃的饱和水蒸汽和过热水蒸气，系统最大功率达到 9kW, 平均集热效率达到 0.3。本研究系 统表现出优异的集热性能，是一种有工业应用前途的太阳能水蒸气集热器，为将该高温太阳 能集热器用于更广阔的领域提供了设计参考基础。 关键词：太阳能；集热器；蒸汽发生器；CPC 15 中图分类号：TK515 文献标识码：A Performance Study of an All-Glass Evacuated Tubular Solar High Pressure Steam Generator TAO Guodong, LIU Zhenhua, LU Lin 20 25 30 35 40 (School of mechanical engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240) Abstract: A new-type all-glass evacuated tubular solar steam generator is designed and tested to provide flowing high temperature /high pressure steam. The experimental apparatus consists of 60 linked collecting units, each mainly includes a simplified CPC, an all-glass evacuated tubular collector and a annular tube heat exchanger amounted in the glass evacuated tube. The high pressure water is used as the working fluid. A special solid-liquid mixed medium with high thermal conduction is filled between all-glass evacuated tube and annular tube. The collecting performance of the apparatus is investigated for understanding the effect of weather condition conditions，collecting unit design and the operating pressure on the steam temperature, collecting power and system efficiency. Experimental results show that the steam temperature in the outlet of the collector can be up to 190℃, while the system power and system efficiency may is more than 9 kW and 0.3, respectively, which manifests excellent solar collecting performance. The present new solar steam generator demonstrates industrial potentiality and establishes a good technology support for solar high pressure steam generator. Key words: solar energy; heat collector;steam generator;compound parabolic concentrator 0 引言 太阳能作为新能源的一种广泛用于加热和发电，