燃油锅炉热管空气预热器的设计.docxVIP

Abstract 摘 要 II I 1 - 摘 要 热管是20世纪60年代发展起来的具有极高导热性能的传热元件，导热系数非常大，是金属(Ag，Cu，Al)的102~104 采用219根Φ32×3、加热段长1. 18m、冷凝段长0.8m、绝热段长0.02m热管，对总热量317525.7 kcal/h的烟气热量进行回收，回收的热量用于加热助燃空气可以使其温度从25℃提高到119℃；这种带翅片热管加热段传热系数为414w/m2℃，冷凝段传热系数为386w/m2℃；单根热管的平均热负荷为1. 69kw，远小于最大允许单根传热量;所设计的热管空气预热器烟气侧最低壁温为120. 6℃，高于水的露点，因此不会出现水的露点腐蚀； 将其用于10T/h蒸汽燃油锅炉余热回收，通过实际运行，考察了空气热管空气预热器的性能，结果表明所设计和制作的热管空气预热器完全能够满足装置烟气热量回收的需要。 因此，采用热管式空气预热器作为烟气换热器，用于加热助燃的冷空气，设计是可行的，完全可以达到完善锅炉的燃烧性能、减少燃料的消耗、节能的目的。 关键词:热管；空气预热器；设计；传热机理；应用  Title Design of the fuel boiler heat pipe air preheater Abstract Heat pipe is a kind of heat transfer components developed in 1960s. It has a very high thermal conductivity, which is 102 to 104 times larger than metal (Ag, Cu, Al). On the basis of the studying to heat pipe heat transfer mechanism, the heat pipe air preheater is produced through designing and calculatin to which such as heat resistance, temperature, heat pipe air preheater in the process of heat transfer. The reliability and feasibility of the structure is verified by the actual use of performance in the process of flue gas Using 219 heat pipes, with φ32×3，length 1.18m of heating section, 0.8m of the condenser section length, 0.02m of adiabatic section length, the total heat 317525.7 kcal/h of the flue gas heat can be recoveried. Therecovered heat is used to heating the combustion air so that its temperature can beincreased to119 from 25℃;The heat transfer coefficient of heating section with a tins is 414w/m2℃.Same as 386w/ For waste heat recovery to Shanghai Petrochemical Chen Shan pier 10T/h steam fuel boiler, through the actual operating, the results of air heat pipe air preheater performance show that the design and production of heat pipe air preheater device is fully able to meet to needs of gas heat recovery. Therefore, the use of heat pipe air preheater as flue gas heat exchanger for heating the cold air combustion shows that the design is feasible. Improving boiler combustion performanc