新概念英语第一册139和140课.pptVIP

* “I can play the guitar.” He told me he could play the guitar. What did _______ tell you? * “I can’t repair the car.” He told me (that) couldn’t repair the car. What did _______ say? * “I may return at six o’clock.” What did she tell you? She told me (that) she might return at six o’clock. * “You may hurt yourself.” He told the boy he might hurt himself. What did he tell the boy? * He told me he might rob the bank. What did he tell you ? * “I must answer the phone.” She said she had to answer the phone. What did _______ say? * What did she tell you? She told me (that) she had to get up early. I must get up at early. * 　　直接引语时态 　　间接引语时态 一般现在时 be/do 一般过去时 Was/were/did 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 Was/were doing 现在完成时 have done 过去完成时 had done 一般过去时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去完成时 had done 不变 had done 一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do 1 2 3 4 5 6 * ①直接引语是客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变 * ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, Where were you going when I met you in the street? →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 * ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 21, 1980. →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980. * ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every morning。 →He said he gets up at six every morning。 * 直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类： 1）直接引语为陈述句 2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句） 3）直接引语为祈使句 * e.g. He often says , “ China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. He said, “I leave my book in your room” → He said (that) he left his book in your room. 陈述句: 连词(that)引导，that常省略 * 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my English. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ，