课件：中考英语句型转换解题方法.ppt

八、主动语态变为被动语态 谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”形式，这里的be除了与原句 在时态上保持一致外，还要与句子的人称和数保持一致。 1、Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room. Magazines can’t out of the reading-room by students. 2、Yesterday our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. Yesterday asked to clean the classroom. 3、After planting the trees, you should water them often. The trees often after they . taken be were we should be watered are planted 九、直接引语改为间接引语 除了要对人称代词、动词时态、时间状语和地点状语等作相应的变化外，有时还要更改相应的谓语动词或将谓语动词改为非谓语动词形式。 “Can you help me carry the heavy box upstairs?” Mr. White asks. Mr. White asks help carry the heavy box upstairs. If / whether I / we him THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 可编辑 可编辑 中考—句型转换 一、同义句转换 （一）替代法 1、同义词（短语）2、反义词（短语）3、短语替代从句 （二）合并法 1、并列连词 2、从属连词 3、直接引语变间接引语 （三）转换法 1、句型转换 2、语态转换 （四）综述法 二、肯定句——否定句 三、陈述句——一般疑问句 四、陈述句——反义疑问句 五、陈述句——感叹句 六、对划线部分提问 七、简单句——复合句 复合句——简单句或并列句 八、主动语态——被动语态 九、直接引语——间接引语 一、同义句转换 （一）替代法 用同义词、同义短语或反义词、反义短语等来替代原句中的有关部分，使改写后的句子与原句意思相符。 1、用同义词（短语）替代 1）My father and mother are judges. My are judges. 2）We have friends all over the world. We have friends the world. 3）We had a good time at the party. We at the party. parents throughout enjoyed ourselves 2、用反义词（短语）替代 1）Don’t forget to lock the door. to lock the door. 2）My radio doesn’t work well. Something my radio. 3）Things weigh heavier on the earth than on the moon. Things are on the moon than on the earth. 3、用短语替代从句 如果原句含有状语从句、宾语从句等，改写后的句子中可用介词短语或不定式短语等来替代。 1）When he was twelve, Edison began working. the twelve, Edison began working. 2）We can’t finish the work