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英语作文逻辑连贯的必杀技——过渡词!
众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
1.根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also..., both … and..., either … or..., neither…nor...
(2)表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition(除此之外,而且), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what`s worse
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others
(4)表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)
(5)表结果的过渡词:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that..., such…that...?
(6)表条件的过渡词:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as?
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently(目前;不久), finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:?
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example, like, such as?
(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:?
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth?
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most importantly, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
(13)表比较的过渡词:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to...
(14)表目的的过渡词:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
(15)表总结的过渡词:?
in a word(总之,简言之), in gener
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