新外研版九年级英语上M12U1.ppt

4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. cause, enemy, factory, kill, oil, pollute, spread Pollution is our great (1)________. Pollution from (2)____________is a danger to our health, and may even (3)____people. Factories sometimes(4)________ rivers, and farmers cannot use the water for their crops. Pollution (5)________ over cities and villages, and that (6)______ even more danger. Cars in the street use a lot of (7)_____and cause pollution too. enemy factories kill pollute spread causes oil 1. And in some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages.在一些地方， 来自工厂的污染遍布城市和村庄。 spreads over遍布在..., 复盖在... What he studied spread over many fields. 他所研究的内容涉及许多领域。 2. Pollution is a danger to our health. 污染有害我们的健康。 a danger to…“对…是一种威胁；有伤害”， 相当于be dangerous to It?is?a?danger?to?your?computers?health.? =It?is?dangerous?to?your?computers?health.? 这对你电脑的健康是个威胁。 3. And there’re so many cars in the street. They use so much oil… 街道上有很多车，他们使用很多石油… so many很多 You can’t crush so many people into the classroom.你不能让这么多人挤进教室。 so much很多 辨析：so many与so much so many 用来修饰可数名词， so much 用来修饰不可数名词。 There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher. 外面嘈杂声很大， 以致我们不能听到老师的话。 He feels nervous when her faces so many people. 面对那么多人， 他感到紧张。 4. as well 也；又 (1). 相当于too或also, 常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子隔开。 拓展： 5. Such as …？例如…… such as 表示举例，意为“例如，诸如 此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like 或 for example。 Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter. 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都很活跃。 There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。 6. That means less waste. (1). less 较小的，较少的； 较少数，较小量 1). less 是 little(小；少)的比较级。 He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花的时间较少。 2). “less+形容词或副词”构成比较， 译为“较不，更不”。 It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天冷。 7. …, I don’t think it’s hopeless. 这句话的双重否定。这种句子形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。 It is impossible not to do the work． 不做这件工作是不可能的。 I dont think that she will fail to come.