- 1、本文档共16页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
PAGE 8
附录一 英文原文
Anti-lock braking system
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a safety system that allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to continue interacting tractively with the road surface as directed by driver steering inputs while braking, preventing the wheels from locking up (that is, ceasing rotation) and therefore avoiding skidding.
An ABS generally offers improved vehicle control and decreases stopping distances on dry and slippery surfaces for many drivers; however, on loose surfaces like gravel or snow-covered pavement, an ABS can significantly increase braking distance, although still improving vehicle control.
Since initial widespread use in production cars, anti-lock braking systems have evolved considerably. Recent versions not only prevent wheel lock under braking, but also electronically control the front-to-rear brake bias. This function, depending on its specific capabilities and implementation, is known as electronic brakeforce distribution (EBD), traction control system, emergency brake assist, or electronic stability control (ESC).
History
Early systems
The ABS was first developed for aircraft use in 1929 by the French automobile and aircraft pioneer, Gabriel Voisin, as threshold braking on airplanes is nearly impossible. An early system was Dunlops Maxaret system, which was introduced in the 1950s and is still in use on some aircraft models.These systems use a flywheel and valve attached to a hydraulic line that feeds the brake cylinders. The flywheel is attached to a drum that runs at the same speed as the wheel. In normal braking, the drum and flywheel should spin at the same speed. However, if a wheel were to slow down, then the drum would do the same, leaving the flywheel spinning at a faster rate. This causes the valve to open, allowing a small amount of brake fluid to bypass the master cylinder into a local reservoir, lowering the pressure on the c
您可能关注的文档
- 第一章 园林植物生长发育基本规律.ppt
- 巅峰娱乐城项目可行性分析报告.doc
- 典型的地铁车站基坑土方开挖技术.docx
- 电厂各部门及各级人员安全生产职责管理标准.doc
- 电厂炉低氮燃烧器改造施工组织设计.doc
- 电大计算机统考题库-----操作题.doc
- 电焊机日常保养记录表.doc
- 电话行销技巧-刘景澜.doc
- 电话陌拜培训.ppt
- 电力技能鉴定试题--锅炉运行值班员初级工试题.doc
- 2018届中考化学:生活中常见的盐专题专练(含解析).doc
- 2019-2020年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题(II).doc
- 2019年国家注册一级建造师《建设工程项目管理》试卷A卷(含答案).doc
- 2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1(1).doc
- 2017年河南省公用设备工程师:双金属空调连接管模拟试题.doc
- 任务二园中蔬菜我来种(课件)小学劳动四年级下册浙教版项目二.ppt
- 项目二 任务一 制作简易纸折扇(课件)三年级上册劳动浙教版.ppt
- 11我当交通安检员(课件)鄂教版劳动六年级上册.ppt
- 活动14 我给植物来挂牌(课件)四年级劳动北师大版.ppt
- 活动13 亲子服装我设计(课件)四年级劳动北师大版.ppt
文档评论(0)