奶牛饲养导论.pptVIP

奶牛饲养导论  Introduction to Dairy Feeding Quality forage feeding is foundation of dairy business Good forage feeding is basis to good nutrition Consider your investment, cow is 15 - 35,000 RMB Why would you not want to feed her properly to get the best return? If you can’t afford to operate a Mercedes, why buy such an expensive car? 用优质饲料饲养奶牛是乳品业的基础 用优质饲料饲喂是奶牛获取营养物质的基础 买一头奶牛的投资为15 ,000 - 35,000 元 你为什么不采用合理的方式饲养奶牛以获取最高的回报？ 如果你承担不起养奔驰车的费用为什么还买这么昂贵的车呢？ 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding Concept of Fiber: Minimum amount of fiber needed to keep stomach working efficiently Has been referred to as the scratch factor Woody portion of a feed, relatively indigestible Some fiber required, excess can impact the system, low production (19-21% ADF) The reason and animal chews its cud 纤维的概念: 反刍家畜需要一个最低纤维量来维持正常的瘤胃活动. 纤维通常被认为是饲料中最粗糟的因素 是饲料中不易被消化的木质部分 对纤维物质的需求量较少,过多会对影响家畜消化，并导致减产 纤维是家畜反刍的原因 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding Concentrate All other feeds, including grain, protein supplement and vitamin, mineral premix Tend to be low in fiber, high in energy and/or protein, minerals and vitamins Include corn grain, rapeseed cake, soy meal, 18% dairy ration. 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding Signs of Stress Low milk production low butterfat reduced feed intake variable feed intake inconsistent manure change in temperament/behavior signs from other stock/ age difference more specific feed stress signs discussed in second presentation 奶牛应急反应症状 产奶量降低 乳脂减少 采食量减少 采食量变化大 排泄异常 家畜性情和行为的改变 造成家畜个体之间和各年龄组之间的差异 下一个讲座中将进一步讨论家畜对更为具体的饲养应急反应的特征 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding Feed makes up 5 class of nutrients 1) Water 2) Energy 3) Protein 4) Minerals 5) Vitamins These nutrients essential for Maintenance Growth Production Reproduction Immunity disease resistance 饲料是由5种营养物组成 1) 水