泵送式桥塞与射孔做技术介绍n.pptVIP

* Some operators are utilizing Acid Soluble Cement (ASC) to cement their horizontal casing. The ASC dissolves in the presence of HCl acid creating an excellent flow path from the perforation to the sandface. The toe of the horizontal is opened with a select fire TCP gun in 2-4 perforation clusters spaced 75-150 ft. apart and then are fractured together. These clusters are referred to as a “span”. Each span represents a frac stage and these spans are spaced out between 300-500 ft. and each span is isolated between by a pump down FasDrill (composite) Bridge or Frac Plug. As many as 4-12 spans are hydraulically fractured per well. * Some operators are utilizing Acid Soluble Cement (ASC) to cement their horizontal casing. The ASC dissolves in the presence of HCl acid creating an excellent flow path from the perforation to the sandface. The toe of the horizontal is opened with a select fire TCP gun in 2-4 perforation clusters spaced 75-150 ft. apart and then are fractured together. These clusters are referred to as a “span”. Each span represents a frac stage and these spans are spaced out between 300-500 ft. and each span is isolated between by a pump down FasDrill (composite) Bridge or Frac Plug. As many as 4-12 spans are hydraulically fractured per well. * ? 2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. * ? 2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 水平井泵入式桥塞与射孔联做 内容 泵入式桥塞与射孔联做工艺- 选发射孔- 泵入式作业工艺 地面设备及井下工具 风险评估及施工作业实施 成功案例 桥塞座封与射孔联作工艺 从井口泵入液体（清水、压裂基液等)将射孔枪串在水平段推送至目标层位，通过射孔面板交替送正负直流电，引爆多级射孔枪以及坐封火药，单趟完成坐封桥塞及多层射孔 优势 劣势 常规TCP管输射孔 受井况影响程度小 技术成熟 枪型及弹型丰富， 消耗钻时 多级起爆技术较为不成熟 需夹层枪 不能实现射孔与桥塞联做 连续油管射孔 同TCP管输射孔 由挠性软管连续下入， 地面有动力推动 不能实现射孔与桥塞联做 由于软管的强度限制，下入深度有限（3000米？） 费用较高 爬行器推送射孔枪射孔 可以由地面实时控制 科技含量较高 受井况影响较大， 速度有限（20米/min) 费用高 泵送式桥塞与射孔联做 单趟完成多级射孔枪与坐封压裂桥塞 泵入速度稳定，节省钻时 费用较低，不需夹层枪 施工程序较为灵活 泵送前需要由井筒到底层的液体通道，通常需要管输或连续油管事先打孔 工艺原理 水平井多级分段压裂 “速钻桥塞射孔联作” 用在套管固井中 每段改造跨度: 300 ft – 500 ft 簇间距离: 30 m – 50 m (150 ft.). 每簇长度: 1 ft – 3 ft 每段簇数: 2 – 6 (8) 每口井4-12 段: 1- 4 天完成 (24 小时作业) Plug and P