多谐振荡器毕业论文外文翻译.doc

一、英文原文 Multivibrator Abstract: Frequently used in digital systems, circuit multivibrator. Multivibrator is a self-excited oscillator, after the power is turned on, the need for external trigger signal can be generated on a rectangular wave of a certain frequency and a certain width, this output waveform for the circuit of the clock signal source. The square wave rich in high harmonics, it used to turn rectangular wave oscillator called a multivibrator. In accordance with the principle of the circuit, the multivibrator isbroadly divided into astable multivibrator and monostable multivibrator. Key Words: Harmonic oscillator Trigger signal Duty-cycle Oscillation Period1 Astable Multivibrator1.1 TTL gate circuit composed of symmetrical astable multivibrator????Typical symmetrical multivibrator circuit shown in Figure 1, it is by two inverters Gl, G2 by the coupling capacitors C1, C2, connect the positive feedback oscillation circuit. Circuit G1 and G2 using SN74LS04N inverter RFl = RF2 = RF, C1 = C2 = C and the oscillation period T ≈ 1.3RFC, the duty cycle of the output waveform is about 50%. RF1, RF2 resistance for LSTTL 470 Ω, ~ 3.9kΩ standard TTL between 0.5 ~ 1.9kΩ.? Figure 1 Symmetrical multivibrator type sensor 1.2 The use of non-symmetrical astable multivibrator circuit of the CMOS gate????Further simplify the symmetrical multivibrator circuit, remove C1 and R2 in the feedback loop to keep the capacitor C2, the circuit is still not steady state, only in two temporary steady state reciprocating oscillation circuit shown in Figure 2 below. Figure 2 Non symmetrical multivibrator type sensor 1.3With 555 timer astable multivibrator????Schmitt trigger 555 circuits can be formed using the hysteresis characteristics of the Schmitt trigger, charge and discharge the capacitor C and the access between the two input and ground of the circuit feedback resistor between the output and input access Rf on the formation of a direct feedback multivibrator, as shown in F