必修三英语知识点.docx

PAGE 1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1、…or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. ……取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为（祖先们）有可能回来帮助他，也有可能带来危 害。 do harm（n.）to sb=harm（vt.）sb=be harmful（adj.）to sb =do damage to sb对某人有伤害（危害） be good to sb=be good for sb对某人有好处 be bad for sb对某人有坏处 Smoking does（great）harm to one’s health. =Smoking harms one’s health. =Smoking is harmful to one’s health. 抽烟对人体有害。 2、The festivals of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. 万圣节前夕的盛会也是源自纪念亡者的祭事。 in memory of sb=to the memory of sb为了纪念某人 This library was built in memory of/to the memory of the famous scientist. 这家图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建的。 3、They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬人。 dress v.穿衣；给某人穿衣 n.衣服 evening dress晚礼服 dress up；to wear one’s best clothes穿上盛装 ①Dress quickly, or you’ll be late. ②The boy is old enough to dress himself. ③The middle-aged woman is dressed in a long coat. ④They dressed up for their wedding. 4、In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 在中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，并互赠月饼。 admire sb or sth钦佩（赞赏）某人或某物 admire sb for sth羡慕某人的某物 To be honest, we admire his handwriting very much. =To be honest, we admire him for his handwriting very much. 说实话，我们非常羡慕他的书法。 admirer n.赞赏者，敬慕者 admiration n.赞赏，羡慕 相关链接： praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人 punish sb for sth为某事惩罚某人 scold sb for sth为某事责备某人 5、The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。 look forward to sth or doing sth 盼望某事或盼望干某事 to在这里是介词，后面接名词或动词的ing，不能接动词原形。 Many people look forward to visiting the Great Wall. 很多人盼望参观长城。 这类短语还有： be used to习惯于 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 lead to导致 refer to参阅 devote to贡献；奉献 adapt to适应 6、The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 as though=as if似乎，好像 ①The girl speaks English so well as if/as