MGCF组网接口以及应用.docVIP

MGCF介绍 1.概述 媒体网关控制功能(MGCF)是使IMS用户和CS用户之间可以进行通信的网关。所有来自CS用户的呼叫控制信令都指向MGCF，它负责进行ISDN用户部分或承载无关呼叫控制与SIP协议之间的协议转换，并且将会话转发给IMS。 IMS和CS网络的上层应用协议不同，如果两个网络的用户需要进行相互通信，那么必须要有一个中间人，即把IMS网络中的SIP信令转化为BICC/ISUP信令传输到CS网络中，或者将BICC/ISUP信令转化为SIP信令，信令之间的互相转换则通过MGCF完成。 2.组网架构图 3.MGCF的相关接口和协议 MGCF应该能够支持基于SIP协议的MgMj接口并通过Mg接口将进入IMS的CS域呼叫正确路由到S-CSCF或I-CSCF。 MGCF应该能够支持基于H.248协议的Mn接口并通过该接口对IM-MGW进行控制。 MGCF应该能够支持基于ISUP/BICC协议的呼叫控制接口并能对进入CS域的IMS呼叫正确路由。 网元缩略语： 3.1 与基于ISUP的PSTN/PLMN互通 MGCF单独设置场景： 与基于ISUP的关口局合设 3.2 与基于BICC的PLMN互通 MGCF独立设置 MGCF与关口局合设 3.3 与基于SIP-I的PLMN网络互通 4.MGCF功能 5.MGCF的应用场景 5.1 PSTN主叫 1. The PSTN establishes a bearer path to the MGW, and signals to the MGCF with a IAM message, giving the trunk identity and destination information. 2. The MGCF initiates a H.248 command, to seize the trunk and an IP port. 3. The MGCF initiates a SIP INVITE request addressed to a tel URI or, if directed by operators local policy, to a SIP URI (using an E.164 address in the user portion and the setting user=phone), includes an initial SDP in the INVITE request, and forwards the request to a configured ICSCF, as per the proper S-S procedure. 4. The media stream capabilities of the destination are returned along the signalling path, per the S-S procedures. 5. MGCF initiates a H.248 command to modify the connection parameters and instruct the MGW to reserve the resources needed for the session. 6. MGCF decides the offered set of media streams for this session, confirms receipt of the Offer Response and sends the Response Confirmation per the S-S procedures. 7. Terminating end point responds to the Response Confirmation. If Optional SDP is contained in the Response Confirmation, the Confirmation Acknowledge will also contain an SDP response. 8. MGW reserves the resources needed for the session. 9. When the resource reservation is completed, MGCF sends the successful Resource Reservation message to the terminating endpoint, per the S-S procedures. 10. Terminating end point responds to the s