基于储能单元运行方式优化的微电网经济运行.pdf

第36 卷 第1 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 1 2012 年1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）01-0045-06 中图分类号：TM 76 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 基于储能单元运行方式优化的微电网经济运行 刘天琪，江东林 （四川大学电气信息学院，四川省 成都市 610065 ） Economic Operation of Microgrid Based on Operation Mode Optimization of Energy Storage Unit LIU Tianqi, JIANG Donglin (School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: On the basis of analyzing element models of DG) 、储能单元及负荷，有并网运行和孤岛运行 microgrid and its reasonable operation modes, a 2 种运行模式。在并网模式下，若通过合理的策略 charging/discharging model of storage battery that can satisfy 确定微电网内各单元的最佳运行方式，则可以达到 practical constraints is built. Regarding the improvement of 提高微电网能源利用率、降低运行成本等经济技术 economic benefit of microgrid operation as the objective, the 要求[5-7] 。 optimal operation mode of microgrid is finally determined by solving reasonable operation modes of storage battery and fuel 目前，关于微电网运行优化的研究多以电价收 cell one after another. When dynamic programming is used to 益、DG 发电效率、节能减排等为目标。文献[8]在 solve the optimal operation mode of storage battery, the 给出分布式电源及储能单元数学模型的基础上，得 charging/discharging process of storage battery is beforehand 出了含冷热电联产系统微电网在冬季及夏季典型 discretized, and on this basis reasonable evaluation indices to 日的最佳运行方式，但部分模型仍不够完善。文 evaluate different charging/discharging stages and the charging/discharging process of storage battery are decided by 献[9]在建立了稳态模型后制定了不同的微电网调 economic o