形容词用法总结精编版.pptVIP

2.I have____ to tell you. A.important something B.important anything C.anything important D.something important 3.If you want to speak English well, its____for you to practice as often as possible. A.necessary B.different C.difficult D.wrong 4.The young man is ____ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough 4.This room is ___ that one. A. five times as big as B. five times as big than C. bigger five times than D. five times than THANK YOU 形容词 adj. 定义： 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。 形容词在句子中的作用 形容词在句子中可作为定语、表语、同位语、宾语补足语、状语等； 例：1、She is a bright (定语) girl and she does well in study. 2、The student was absent because he was ill(表语). 3、Mount tai, the famous (同位语) in our country, has been visited by millions of travellers. 4、We should keep our classroom clean(宾语补足语). 5、I went to bed hungry (状语) yesterday. 1)前置修饰 2)当形容词修饰 something , nothing , everything , somebody , someone , anybody , anyone , nobody , no one等不定代词时要后置修饰 形容词在名词短语中的位置 He is my good friend . I am reading an interesting book. I have something important to tell you . There is something wrong with my computer. 并列形容词的排序 不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其常用排列顺序如下： 限：指限定词，如冠词、指示代词、不定代词、基数词、序数词等。 观：指表示主观看法的词。 形：指大小、长短、高低、方圆等形状的词。 龄：指年龄、新、旧的词。 色：指颜色的词。 国：指国籍的词。 材：指材料、种类的词。 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 (1)单音节形容词，一般直接在词尾加 er和 est , 分别构成比较级和最高级 tall—taller—tallest small— smaller— smallest long— longer — longest (2)以 e 结尾的单词直接在词尾接 r 和 st ,分别构成比较级和最高级 large— larger — largest late — later — latest safe — safer — safest (3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的词，先变 y 为 i ,再加 er 和 est 分别构成比较级和最高级 heavy— heavier— heaviest happy — happier —— happiest (4)以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的词，要双写词尾的辅音字母，然后再加er 和 est 分别构成比较级和最高级 hot — hotter — hottest big — bigger — biggest fat — fatter — fattest 双音节和多音节形容词 双音节和多音节形容词，直接在前面加more 和 most分别构成比较级和最高级 beautiful-more beautiful- the most beautiful interesting - more interesting -the most interestin