语音学与语言学练习集.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 16 语言学复习习题集 Part One Exercises for Phonetics I. Fill in the blanks 1．________ phonetics studies the movement of the vocal organs of producing the sounds of speech. 2: Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on the _________ coming from the lungs. 3 . Consonant sounds can be either_________ or_________, while all vowel sounds are_________. 4. Consonant sounds can also be made when two organs of speech in the mouth are brought close together so that the air is pushed out between them, causing _________.. 5. The qualities of vowels depend upon the position of the _________ and the tips. 6. One element in the description of vowels is the part of the tongue which is at the highest point in the mouth. A second element is the_________ to which that part of the tongue is raised. 7. Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without_________. 8. In phonological analysis the words fail-veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes/f/-/v/_________. 9. In English there are a number of _________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions. 10 _________refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbours. 11. _________ is the smallest linguistic unit. 12. According to_________, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda. II . Choose the best answer. 13. Pitch variation is known as _________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences. A. intonation B. tone C. pronunciation D. voice 14. Conventionally a_________ is put in slashes. A. allophone B. phone C. phoneme D. morpheme 15. An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _________ of the p phoneme. A. analogues B. tagmemes C. morphemes D. allophones 16. The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as________