关系代词练习.docxVIP

Grammar Worksheet  Relative Pronouns NAME:  DATE: Relative Pronoun Human Nonhumans  Subject who, that which, that  Object who, whom, that, which, that, Φ  Φ  Possessive whose, of whom whose, of which 用关系代词引导的的定语从句 This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these days. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. 关系代词只能用 that 的情况 1) 先行词是 all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词。 2) 先行词是序数词 the first, second, third, four, the last或被序数词修饰的词。 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。 先行词又有人又有物的时候。 5) 先行词为 way 时的限定性定语从句由 that, in which, Φ引导。 3. 先行词指人，关代只能用 who 的情况 先行词是 one, ones, anyone。 Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 先行词是 those。 Eg. Those who want to see the film sign up here.. 4. 先行词指物，关代只能用 which 的情况 非限定性定语从句 Eg. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 介词后 Eg. We depend on the land from which we get our food. 5. 关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用 who 指人， that 指物。 关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which 或 whom,且关系代词常常省略。 “介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句 Eg.关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词 +关系代词”引出。 The school which he once studied in is very famous. = the school in which he once studied is very famous. 1) 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面，必须用 which 或 whom ，而当介词移到句尾时，可以用 that 或 who。 Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. = This is the room which Miss Li once lived in. 2) 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词后面。 Eg. Look for, look after, take care of Eg. This is the watch which I am looking for. 3) 代词 / 数词 +介词 +关系代词 Eg1. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. Eg2. China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan. Grammar Worksheet Relative Pronouns 限定性定语从句遇非限定性定语从句 限定性定从对被修饰的先行词有限定作用，使该词更具体明确，不能省略，否则主句句意不完整。非限定性定从对被修饰的先行词作附加说明，不起限定作用，可以省略，主句句意仍完整。 Eg1. This is the telegram which he refers to.限( ) Eg2. This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.非(限 ) Eg3. She sang a song, which we liked very much非.(限 ) Eg4. The English party, which was held in our school, wa