被动语态讲解及注意事项.pptVIP

My heart _____ already _______ (steal)by you. has been stolen Some workers are painting the rooms now． 现在进行时的被动语态： S+ am/is/are + being +done 现在进行时的被动语态 The rooms are being painted by some workers now. THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 The pet dog _______________ (treat) by a vet. is being treated 过去进行时的被动语态： S+ was/were+ being +done 过去进行时的被动语态 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. Gina can take good care of Tina ． 带有情态动词的被动语态： S+ can/may/must/should + be+done 带有情态动词的被动语态 Tina can be taken good care of by Gina. Songs can be sung by the birds. can carry, the basket, he. The basket can be carried by him. songs, can sing, birds make sentences. be + done am/is/are 一般现在时 was/were 一般过去时 was/were+being 过去进行时 am/is/are + being 现在进行时 be + done have/has + been 现在完成时 had+been 过去完成时 would+be 过去将来时 will +be be going to be 一般将来时 can/must/should+be 情态动词 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will be done be going to be done would be done have/has been done had been done 被动语态中的特殊情况 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省） The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. 2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。（即：主动省to，被动加上to。） They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.（常见词有：make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等。) 3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。 常见加to的动词有: give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell … 常见加for的动词有: make, buy draw … He gives me a flower everyday. 被动1：I am given a flower by him everyday. 被动2：A flower is given to me by him everyday. My mother bought me a computer.