非谓语动词33316.ppt

3.介词but, except前面有行为动词do及其相应形式时，其后的不定式不带to,否则带to. 即有do 无to, 无do要加to We have no choice but to turn back. We could do nothing but obey the order. 4.Why not...后面的动词不定式符号to省略。 Why not do it now? Why not go for a walk? 动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构，是指由物主代词或人称代词宾格、 名词所有格或名词加上动名词构成。在句子开头必须 用名词所有格或物主代词。 Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry. It’s no use your / you telling me not to worry. Mother insisted on my brother’s / my brother going to college. Would you mind my/me opening the door? What is troubling us is their / them not having enough money. THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 3. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed C Key to Part 1: not to have seen him to have given you so much trouble to be dreaming to have been studying to be better treated being interrupted having been there Having reviewed his lessons 非谓语动词在句中充当的成分 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 不定式、动名词用作主语 1.直接作主语： Seeing is believing. Smoking is not a good habit. To see is to believe. To smoke here is dangerous. 2.用it作形式主语 It’s no use talking too much without doing anything. It’s no good smoking too much. It is very kind of you to say so. It’s not difficult for you to learn English grammar well. 动名词与不定式作主语时的区别 1.对称原则:主语和表语对称 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 2.动名词做主语表示抽象的、经常性的动作， 不定式表示具体的、某一次的动作。 Climbing mountains is interesting. To climb this mountain will take us two hours. 3.不定式做主语，一般用it 当形式主语，而把不定式短语后置。 It will take us two hours to climb the mountain. 固定句型: 1.It’s no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing … 在暗淡的灯光下看书不好。 It is no good reading in dim light. 2.It’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sth It is very kind of you to help us. 3.It’s important/necessary/hard …for sb to do sth 我们学好英语很重要。 It is very important for us to learn English well. 不定式、动名词作宾语 He chose not to go home this weekend. The man