英语四级长对话讲.doc

长对话 一、题材类型 听力长对话共有两篇，共七题。长对话的题材一般都和学校生活有关： 课程内容：以上课为背景，介绍某个知识。 打工内容：常涉及到工作的内容、与学习课程之间的冲突。 度假旅游经历。 学校生活：谈论某个教师的课堂、某个讲座。 住宿生活：与室友的相处或与房东的矛盾。 某项娱乐活动。 二、考查类型 根据对历年四级考试听力部分的研究发现，长对话对考生能力的考查不外乎包含以下三大块：把握对话主旨大意、分析对话事实细节、具体信息推理判断。 把握对话主旨大意 主旨大意题主要考查考生对对话全局的掌握，以及判断主要信息和次要信息的能力，一般要求考生从四个选项中挑出最适合作中心思想的选项，考生要在理解整篇对话内容的基础上选择答案。主旨大意题常见的提问方式有： What is the conversation mainly talk about? What is the main topic of the conversation? What are the two speakers talking about? EXAMPLE The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake. Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly. Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 由order，mistake，system，don’t work，packs，quality，goods可以推测出对话内容与产品的买卖有关，再根据各选项语义判断，本题可能考查产品买卖中出现的问题，听音时应注意与此相关的信息。 W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none, no manuals. 23. What problem are the speakers discussing? C)。问题中的关键信息词是problems和speakers discussing。对话中男士提到，有些电话设备的包装里面没有使用手册，接下来的对话也是围绕着如何解决这个问题展开的。 分析对话事实细节 事实细节题主要是针对对话中的细节信息进行考查，包括人物、地点、时间、数字、原因、目的、手段、建议、态度、观点、行动、计划等。这种题主要考查考生对对话细节的把握，对考生的短时记忆提出较高的要求，所以考生在做题时要积极浏览选项以预测听音重点，并在听音时做简要的笔记。事实细节题的提问方式因细节信息的不同而多种多样。如： What element does Bill think is essential to his software company? What does he think of his college education? When did the earthquake occur? Where had her house moved after the earthquake? How many times has Mr. Griffin been to China? EXAMPLE Send a service engineer to do the repairs. Consult her boss about the best solution. Pass the man’s order to the right person. Solve the problem at her company’s cost. 四个选项均是动词结构，由此推测本题考查人物的行为动作，听音时注意听清是什么人做了什么事。 W: I’m very sor