英语句子的重音和升降调详解.ppt

句子重音，升降调 Sentence Stressand intonation句子重音的一般规则实词重读 虚词不重读名词 一般都重读 There is a book on the desk.My sister put up a picture on the wall.John wants to see the teacher after class.An elephant is an animal.;一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名词,如thing, person, place, 或指一大类人或事物的名词，如 man, woman, fellow, time, ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这类名词通常不重读That’s a nice thing.(比较： That’s a nice picture.)He’s an easy person to get along with.He’s the right man for the job.It’s already lunch time.(比较; It’s time for lunch.);代词常重读的代词有 1．指示代词This is not what I mean.That isn’t the one I asked for.Do you like ()these flowers?但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音How do you like those little ones?Who wrote this interesting story?;2. 名词性物主代词Yours is much nicer than mine.The red one is his.但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读 I’m writing to a friend of mine.3. 强调代词 I saw it myself.The man himself told me so.4．疑问代词 Who are you talking to?What can I do for you?Who came to see you this morning?;不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，物主代词（形容词性），相互代词，关系代词He hasn’t seen my brother yet.He hurt himself when he was playing football.They often help each other.The girl who spoke to you just now is my  sister.;形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读 数词一般都应重读The streets are wide, clean and beautiful.This narrow valley was the scene of a  famous battle.His first daughter is fifteen.It’s a dull and disappointing film.That’s exciting news.The worried man entered the crowded street.He bought ten cups and I bought only four.;冠词一般都不重读He lives in a house not far from the school.Its an hour’s drive from the old station.The man over there is my brother.An elephant is an animal.;动词 主要动词，或称实意动词、行为动词（notional  verb）都要重读 (be、have 除外)He ‘takes a ’walk after ‘supper ’every ‘day.’Don’t for‘get your ’homework.I sup‘pose you ’know him.非限定动词一般也都要重读 不定式 We de‘cided to ’start the ‘next ’day.分词 We sat at the desk writing a letter.动名词 It’s no use asking him about that.;助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读I don’t want to go t